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| instruction_encoding [2021/04/25 14:20] – [ALU instructions] simer | instruction_encoding [2024/07/01 13:29] (current) – [Multiplication] simer | ||
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| ^Contents|Opcode0|Operand A|Opcode1|6-bit Immediate | ^Contents|Opcode0|Operand A|Opcode1|6-bit Immediate | ||
| + | ===== Summary ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ^Opcode 0\1 ^ 0 ^ 1 ^ 2 ^ 3 ^ 4 ^ 5 ^ 6 ^ 7 ^ | ||
| + | ^Addressing mode|[BP+Imm6]|# | ||
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| + | * Instructions in bold: uses the addressing mode listed on the first line | ||
| + | * Instructions in italics: only if operand A (destination register) is PC | ||
| ===== Special instructions ===== | ===== Special instructions ===== | ||
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| Note: Operand A and Operand B cannot be 0, 6 or 7 (it is not possible to multiply SP, SR or PC with something). | Note: Operand A and Operand B cannot be 0, 6 or 7 (it is not possible to multiply SP, SR or PC with something). | ||
| They also can not be 3 or 4 in MAC (MR is used for intermediate results). If the size of the MAC | They also can not be 3 or 4 in MAC (MR is used for intermediate results). If the size of the MAC | ||
| - | operation is exactly 16, it will be stored | + | operation is exactly 16, it will be encoded |
| ==== CALL and GOTO ==== | ==== CALL and GOTO ==== | ||
| Line 55: | Line 78: | ||
| Jump instructions are identified by Operand A = 7 (makes sense, because they change the PC which is register 7) | Jump instructions are identified by Operand A = 7 (makes sense, because they change the PC which is register 7) | ||
| - | ^Instruction | + | ^Instruction |
| - | ^ JB, JNAE, JCC | 0 | | + | ^ JB, JNAE, JCC | 0 | |
| - | ^ JAE, JNB, JCS | 1 | | + | ^ JAE, JNB, JCS | 1 | |
| - | ^ JGE, JNL, JSC | 2 | | + | ^ JGE, JNL, JSC | 2 | |
| - | ^ JL, JNGE, JSS | 3 | | + | ^ JL, JNGE, JSS | 3 | |
| - | ^ JNE, JNZ | 4 | | + | ^ JNE, JNZ | 4 | |
| - | ^ JE, JZ | 5 | | + | ^ JE, JZ | 5 | |
| - | ^ JPL | + | ^ JPL |
| - | ^ JMI | + | ^ JMI |
| - | ^ JBE, JNA | 8 | | + | ^ JBE, JNA | 8 | |
| - | ^ JA, JNBE | 9 | | + | ^ JA, JNBE | 9 | |
| - | ^ JLE, JNG | A | | + | ^ JLE, JNG | A | |
| - | ^ JG, JNLE | B | | + | ^ JG, JNLE | B | |
| - | ^ JVC | + | ^ JVC |
| - | ^ JVS | + | ^ JVS |
| - | ^ JMP | + | ^ JMP |
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| Line 114: | Line 137: | ||
| ^%% D: | ^%% D: | ||
| ^%% Rs %%| ALU op| Op. A | 4 | 0 | Rs | | ^%% Rs %%| ALU op| Op. A | 4 | 0 | Rs | | ||
| - | ^%% # | + | ^%% # |
| - | ^%% From [Addr16] %%| ALU op| Op. A | 4 | 2 | Rs | |16-bit address in next word| | + | ^%% From [Addr16] %%| ALU op| Op. A | 4 | 2 | Rs* | |16-bit address in next word, Rs is first operand| |
| - | ^%% To [Addr16] | + | ^%% To [Addr16] |
| ^%% Rs ASR shift %%| ALU op| Op. A | 4 | 4 + (shift - 1) | Rs | | ^%% Rs ASR shift %%| ALU op| Op. A | 4 | 4 + (shift - 1) | Rs | | ||
| ^%% Rs LSL shift %%| ALU op| Op. A | 5 | shift - 1 | Rs | | ^%% Rs LSL shift %%| ALU op| Op. A | 5 | shift - 1 | Rs | | ||
| Line 137: | Line 160: | ||
| The ST operation uses the second source operand (Rs, address, ...) as the target, and operand A (always a register) as the source. | The ST operation uses the second source operand (Rs, address, ...) as the target, and operand A (always a register) as the source. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Other operations can use both forms, so the "From [Addr16]" | ||
| + | |||
| + | '' | ||
| + | |||
| + | and the "To [Addr16]" | ||
| + | |||
| + | '' | ||
| + | |||
| + | (so in this case the register encoded in OPA is used as a source, not a destination). | ||
| + | |||
| + | The LD and ST operations with the 16-bit addressing mode ignore the value of Rs, they use only Ra and the 16-bit value. | ||
